Abdominal Injuries
Any kind of injury that involves the abdomen — or belly — and can affect the organs in the abdomen, like the liver, spleen, kidney and the small or large intestines.
Common injuries can be:
- Abrasions or lacerations (scrapes and cuts)
- Contusions or hematomas (bruises)
- Rupture or perforation (severe tearing of the tissue)
The most common mechanisms of abdominal trauma include blunt injuries versus penetrating injuries.
Blunt Trauma
Blunt trauma is any injury caused to the body by forceful impact by a dull object or surface.
Common causes:
- Car accidents
- Contact collisions in sports
- Falls
- Physical assault, like a punch to the body
Penetrating Trauma
Penetrating trauma occurs when a foreign object — like a knife or bullet — pierces the skin and enters the body and creates a wound that connects the inside of your body and the outside world.
Common causes:
- Gunshot wound
- Stabbing
How do providers diagnose abdominal trauma?
There are many ways to evaluate abdominal injury, including:
- Physical examination
- CT scan
- Blood work
- Ultrasound
How do providers treat abdominal trauma?
Treatment depends on the organ that is injured and the severity of the injury. It may range from watching the patient closely to surgery.
Some resources for you to explore:
- North Carolina Victim Assistance Network: This organization provides valuable information and assistance for victims and family members of crime victims. 800-348-5068 or 919-831-2857
- North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence: 888-997-9124
- InterAct Domestic Violence Hotline: 919-828-7740
- Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline: 1-800-422-4453
- Tri-State Advocacy Project
- Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)